Journal of Clinical Medicine Research, ISSN 1918-3003 print, 1918-3011 online, Open Access
Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, J Clin Med Res and Elmer Press Inc
Journal website http://www.jocmr.org

Review

Volume 12, Number 1, January 2020, pages 1-5


Management of Acute Kidney Injury in the Setting of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Review Focusing on Ventilation and Fluid Management Strategies

Table

Table 1. Diagnostic Criteria for Diagnosis of ARDS (Adapted From the Berlin Definition [5])
 
Timing: Respiratory symptoms must have an onset within 1 week of known primary insult.
Chest imaging: Includes bilateral opacities not fully explained by effusions, lobar collapse, lung collapse, or nodules on chest X-ray or computed tomographic scan.
Cause of edema: Not fully explained by cardiac cause or fluid overload states with evidence from objective assessment and diagnostic tools required (i.e., echocardiography).
Severity assessment of hypoxemia using ratio of arterial oxygen tension to fraction of inspired oxygen:
  Mild: PaO2/FiO2 > 200 mm Hg but ≤ 300 mm Hg with PEEP or CPAP ≥ 5 cm H2O
  Moderate: PaO2/FiO2 > 100 mm Hg but ≤ 200 mm Hg with PEEP or CPAP ≥ 5 cm H2O
  Severe: PaO2/FiO2 ≤ 100 mm Hg with PEEP or CPAP ≥ 5 cmH2O