| Journal of Clinical Medicine Research, ISSN 1918-3003 print, 1918-3011 online, Open Access |
| Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, J Clin Med Res and Elmer Press Inc |
| Journal website http://www.jocmr.org |
Original Article
Volume 7, Number 6, June 2015, pages 453-459
The Factor Structure of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in Orthopedic Trauma Patients
Tables
| Mean (standard deviation) | Median | Interquartile range | N | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 49.813 | 49 | 35 - 64 | 348 | |
| Gender | |||||
| Female | 159 | 45.69 | |||
| Male | 189 | 54.31 | |||
| Race | |||||
| Caucasian | 309 | 88.79 | |||
| Black or African American | 3 | 0.86 | |||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 3 | 0.86 | |||
| Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander | 4 | 1.15 | |||
| Asian | 3 | 0.86 | |||
| Other | 22 | 6.32 | |||
| Patient refused | 2 | 0.57 | |||
| Unknown | 2 | 0.57 | |||
| Ethnicity | |||||
| Hispanic/Latino | 23 | 6.61 | |||
| Not Hispanic/Latino | 317 | 91.09 | |||
| Unknown/information not available | 5 | 1.44 | |||
| Patient opts out | 3 | 0.86 |
| Item code | Mean | Median | Interquartile range | Standard deviation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HADS 1 | 0.91 | 1 | 0 - 1 | 0.842 |
| HADS 2 | 0.87 | 1 | 0 - 1 | 0.909 |
| HADS 3 | 0.59 | 0 | 0 - 1 | 0.849 |
| HADS 4 | 0.37 | 0 | 0 - 1 | 0.715 |
| HADS 5 | 0.84 | 1 | 0 - 1 | 0.947 |
| HADS 6 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 - 1 | 0.722 |
| HADS 7 | 0.96 | 1 | 0 - 1 | 0.797 |
| HADS 8 | 1.69 | 2 | 1 - 3 | 1.056 |
| HADS 9 | 0.50 | 0 | 0 - 1 | 0.706 |
| HADS 10 | 0.60 | 0 | 0 - 1 | 0.865 |
| HADS 11 | 0.97 | 1 | 0 - 2 | 0.939 |
| HADS 12 | 0.58 | 0 | 0 - 1 | 0.823 |
| HADS 13 | 0.51 | 0 | 0 - 1 | 0.769 |
| HADS 14 | 0.37 | 0 | 0 - 1 | 0.722 |
| Model | RMSEA | CFI | SRMR | AIC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Razavi: one-factor model | 0.087 | 0.863 | 0.060 | 10,259.99 |
| 2. Zigmond: two-factor model | 0.06 | 0.935 | 0.051 | 10,123.05 |
| 3. Moorey: two-factor model | 0.046 | 0.963 | 0.038 | 10,071.94 |
| 4. Gibbons: two-factor model | 0.062 | 0.943 | 0.050 | 8,298.90 |
| 5. Friedman: three-factor model | 0.053 | 0.951 | 0.042 | 10,092.31 |
| 6. Caci: three-factor model | 0.048 | 0.959 | 0.039 | 10,078.84 |
| 7. Arving: three-factor model | 0.056 | 0.944 | 0.045 | 10,104.96 |
| 8. Dunbar: three-factor model | 0.052 | 0.952 | 0.044 | 10,092.42 |