Journal of Clinical Medicine Research, ISSN 1918-3003 print, 1918-3011 online, Open Access
Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, J Clin Med Res and Elmer Press Inc
Journal website http://www.jocmr.org

Original Article

Volume 7, Number 1, January 2015, pages 37-40


Treatment of Iron Deficiency With Intravenous Ferric Carboxymaltose in General Practice: A Retrospective Database Study

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1. Age, comorbidities, initial hemoglobin and dosage of ferric carboxymaltose. (A) Number of comorbidities and age of patients. Each dot represents one patient. The number of comorbidities correlated significantly with the patients age (r = 0.26, P < 0.001). (B) Initial hemoglobin and dosage of ferric carboxymaltose given. Each dot represents one patient. The dosage correlated negatively with the initial hemoglobin (r = -0.45, P < 0.001).
Figure 2.
Figure 2. Effect of intravenous ferric carboxymaltose on hemoglobin, MCV, MCHC and ferrritin. (A) Ferric carboxymaltose led to a significant increase of hemoglobin (119.4 ± 1.3 vs. 128.7 ± 0.7 g/L, N = 173, P < 0.0001). (B) MCV was also significantly higher after administration of ferric carboxymaltose (84.3 ± 0.6 vs. 88.7 ± 0.3 fL, N = 173, P < 0.0001). (C) There was no difference between MCHC before and after ferric carboxymaltose (328.5 ± 1.0 vs. 330 ± 0.8 g/L, N = 173, ns). (D) Treatment with ferric carboxymaltose led to significant higher ferritin levels (15.9 ± 1.2 vs. 82.1 ± 4.2 ng/mL, N = 173, P < 0.0001). The data show the mean ± SEM.

Table

Table 1. Age of Patients Who Were Given Intravenous Ferric Carboxymaltose, the Number of Their Comorbidities, Symptoms of Iron Deficiency and Reasons for Intravenous Treatment
 
WomenMen
Number of patients16310
Mean age (years)3952
Number of comorbidities3.34.9
Symptoms
  Fatigue1117
  Depression3
  Hair loss12
  Splitting nails6
  Exercise intolerance543
  Other786
Reasons for intravenous administration
  Patients wish17 (10.4%)0
  Side effects from tablets39 (23.9%)3 (30%)
  Unsatisfactory effect56 (34.4%)2 (20%)
  Other63 (38.7%)4 (40%)